Zabid is a historical city located in the Tihamah coastal plain of Yemen. It served as the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century under the Rasulid dynasty. The city is renowned for its significant role in the Islamic world, particularly as a major center for education and science. For centuries, Zabid's university and numerous schools attracted scholars from across the Arab and Islamic world, contributing profoundly to the transmission of knowledge in fields such as Islamic law, astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. The urban fabric of Zabid is characterized by its distinctive domestic and military architecture, which reflects its historical importance. Due to its outstanding universal value as a testament to the cultural and political influence of the Rasulid period, Zabid was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. However, it has also been placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to threats to its structural integrity and authenticity. The city's historical significance is deeply intertwined with the development of Islamic civilization in the region.