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- National Garden of Athens
The National Garden of Athens (Εθνικός Κήπος) is a vast historic park in the heart of the Greek capital, covering approximately 15.5 hectares. It is located behind the Hellenic Parliament building (the former Royal Palace) and borders the Zappeion Hall, Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. The garden serves as a green sanctuary, blending botanical diversity, cultural significance, and peaceful ambiance.
The park was established in 1839 at the initiative of Queen Amalia, wife of King Otto, and was originally created as the Royal Garden. The design was executed by German agronomist Friedrich Schmidt, who planted over 500 species from around the world. Despite the challenges posed by the Mediterranean climate, the garden became a model of 19th-century European landscape design.
The garden features shaded pathways, a duck pond, a small zoo, a children’s library, ancient ruins, marble busts, a sundial, pavilions, and cozy benches and gazebos for relaxation. Admission is free, and the park is open year-round. It remains a popular retreat for tourists, locals, families with children, and anyone seeking a respite from the city’s bustle.
The National Garden of Athens is not only a botanical and recreational space but also a living reminder of the city’s royal past, European influences of the 19th century, and the Greek commitment to nature, harmony, and public life.
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