Albufera Lake is the largest freshwater lagoon in Spain, located just ten kilometers south of the city of Valencia. It serves as the heart of the Albufera Natural Park (Parque Natural de la Albufera), a protected area recognized for its ecological significance and scenic value. The lake encompasses a unique ecosystem that includes a coastal lagoon, rice fields, and dune landscapes, making it a crucial stop for migratory waterbirds.
Covering an area of approximately 21 square kilometers, the lake, together with surrounding marshes and irrigation channels, forms a complex hydrological system. It is separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a narrow sandbar, through which canals control the water level. Unusually for a coastal lagoon, the water in Albufera is fresh, a rare ecological feature along the Mediterranean coastline.
The lake has long been integral to the local economy through traditional fishing and rice cultivation, the latter being essential for the preparation of authentic Valencian paella. Visitors can take a ride on a traditional wooden boat, explore small fishing villages, engage in birdwatching, or simply enjoy a sunset reflected in the calm surface of the water.
Albufera is more than a natural landmark — it is a symbol of the harmonious relationship between human activity and the environment. Combining environmental value, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, it offers a peaceful retreat just minutes from the dynamic urban center of Valencia.