The Wall of Peniche
Portugal, Пениши

The Wall of Peniche (Muralha de Peniche) is a historic fortification that surrounds the old center of the city, a lasting reminder of the time when Peniche served as a crucial coastal defense point against pirate raids and maritime invasions. Built in the 16th century during the reign of King João III, the wall was part of a larger system of fortifications designed to protect the town and its harbor.


Constructed from heavy stone blocks, the wall features robust bastions, cannon platforms, and narrow passageways that preserve the character of medieval military architecture. Several sections of the wall remain well-preserved and are open for visitors to walk along, offering a tangible connection to the town's past. One of the gates leads directly into the historic center, where narrow alleys, whitewashed houses, and a traditional fishing village atmosphere await.


Today, the Muralha de Peniche is not just an architectural relic, but a cultural landmark. It stands as a symbol of the city’s former strategic importance and its role as a guardian of the Portuguese coast. Walking along the ancient walls allows you to experience the rhythm of history and enjoy panoramic views of the sea — once both a threat and a source of prosperity.

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National Museum of Resistance and Freedom
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