As we celebrate International Mountain Day on December 11, 2023, this is the perfect opportunity to take a virtual tour of some of the Earth's towering giants. Mountains not only shape the physical landscape, but also have cultural, ecological and spiritual significance.

So, let's take a virtual journey and explore the five highest peaks of the globe and understand the vital role they play play in the ecosystem of our planet.

Mount Everest (8,849 m)

Mount Everest, rising at an altitude of 8848 m, is the highest peak in the world and is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. It is no exaggeration to say that this mountain has captured the imagination of adventurers and climbers for centuries. Climbing Everest is a difficult and dangerous feat, but the charm of Everest remains, attracting people to conquer it and enjoy the scenic views from the top of the world.

K2 (8611 m)

K2 holds the title of the second highest peak in the world and has an altitude of 8611 m. Located on the China-Pakistan border in the Karakoram Range, Mount K2 is known for its dangerous conditions and difficult climbing. Climbers face steep slopes and unpredictable weather, so this peak has a rugged reputation that adds to the appeal of conquering this peak. Despite its lower altitude compared to Everest, many consider K2 to be a more difficult and dangerous climb.

Kanchenjunga (8586 m)

Located between Nepal and India, Kanchenjunga has a height of 8586 m and is the third highest mountain in the world. Revered by the local population, the region surrounding it is rich in biodiversity, showcasing a variety of flora and fauna. As we celebrate International Mountain Day, it is vital to recognize the ecological importance of such mountains and the need to conserve them.

Lhotse (8516m)

Located next to Everest, Mount Lhotse has an impressive 8516 m high, making it the fourth highest mountain in the world. Lhotse, connected to Everest by the South Col, shares its challenging terrain with the world's highest peak. Climbers attempting to summit Lhotse often do so as an extension of an Everest expedition, adding an extra layer of difficulty to an already difficult undertaking.

Makalu (8485 m)

Makalu stands at an altitude of 8485 m and is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas, southeast of Mount Everest. This mountain is famous for its characteristic pyramidal shape and challenging climb. Known as the "Great Black" because of its dark cliffs and icy slopes, it remains a formidable peak that demands respect from even the most experienced climbers.

Source: timesofindia

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