18 Best Places to See and Visit in Cairo, Egypt

The capital of Egypt, Cairo, is a historical and culturally rich city. Travelers can enjoy a truly unique experience in this place, with its vibrant markets, recognizable monuments and historical sites. Cairo has something for every traveler, whether they're drawn to the historic pyramids or cutting-edge museums.

The city of Cairo offers a historical, relaxed medieval atmosphere, but also has an upbeat character depending on the specific area of ​​the city and the time of day. 5 Top Facts about Cairo. and a description of most of Cairo's attractions.

• Cairo has a long and varied history that dates back to ancient times.

The city was shaped by pharaohs, Islamic emperors and other foreign forces, resulting in an intriguing cultural mosaic.

• Cairo is home to more than 20 million people.

Cairo is one of the most populous cities in the world and a vibrant metropolis with crowded neighborhoods and streets.

• Cairo has the world's largest food court

Oasis Restaurants and Entertainment in Cairo - paradise for gourmets! Imagine 41,000 square meters of sea of ​​different dishes to try! This location has 25 restaurants and can accommodate up to 4,223 diners at a time.

At Oasis you can enjoy a meal and relax while the kids play in the lovely children's area or catch a movie in the courtyard .

• Cairo has one of the most beautiful islands in the world

Blessed Nile, Cairo is home to some incredibly beautiful islands. These hidden gems provide a special and tranquil retreat in the heart of the city. The proximity of places like Garden City and Downtown Cairo to the river makes it feel like you can reach out and touch the water.

One of the tallest structures ever built in Africa is located in Cairo

The 614-foot tall Cairo Tower is located near the center of Cairo, on Gezira Island on the Nile River.

This free-standing concrete tower was the tallest structure in Africa for ten years before 1971. It also holds the title of "The Tallest Structure in Egypt and North Africa for 50 Years."

• Cairo's cultural and artistic landscape is thriving.



The city has many theatres, art galleries and music venues that showcase both regional and global talent, and this is one of the most

Cairo is a city that offers a rich palette of history, culture and beauty, combining ancient and modern. Below is a list of some places that. a must visit:

One ​​of Cairo's most iconic landmarks and the last of the historical Seven Wonders of the World is the Great Pyramid of Giza. It was built over twenty years during the reign of the king. Khufu (2589–2566 BC, also known as Cheops) of the 4th Dynasty on the Giza Plateau near the modern city of Cairo.

Its construction dates back to 1382, when Emir Dyaharks El-Khalili gave the order to build a large caravanserai, or khan. This was the name of the hotels where. where the traders stayed and where there were rooms for the remaining animals and cargo.

The winding streets will charm you, and they will all lead to unexpected discoveries. There are secret courtyards, each of which. has its own unique beauty. While some are a quiet oasis, others are bustling with life. Perhaps you'll find yourself in a classic tea establishment where you can enjoy a cup of mint tea and people watch. Or maybe you'll stop by a workshop. , where talented craftsmen make beautiful handmade products.

With more than 170,000 artifacts, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (EMC) is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East. It is home to the world's largest. collections of pharaonic artifacts.

The museum's exhibitions cover the pre-dynastic period up to the Greco-Roman era (c. 5500 BC - 364 AD .).

When visiting the current Egyptian Museum of Cairo in Tahrir Square, you will notice that this opening represents a clear transition from the 19th to the 21st century The new museum, which cost $1 billion and features a glass and concrete exhibition area, replaces the old one that served as a treasure trove. It takes visitors on a journey similar to the one Howard Carter took when he discovered the Boy King's tomb a century ago. The new location on the Giza Plateau on the edge of the Western Desert, outside the capital Cairo, overlooks the world-famous pyramids and adds even more atmosphere.

The Babylonian Fortress, the Coptic Museum, the Hanging Church, the Greek Church of St. George and many other Coptic churches and historical sites that are part of Old Cairo. According to Christian tradition, the Holy Family traveled through this area and stopped at the site of the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus (Abu Serga). Since most of its churches were built during the Muslim invasion of Egypt in the seventh century, Coptic Cairo served as a stronghold of Christianity in Egypt since before. and during the Islamic era.

To create lasting relationships with each of its guests, NMEC strives to visually illustrate the rich diversity of Egypt's tangible and intangible heritage in a dynamic cultural, artistic and scientific environment .

A typical way to take an intriguing journey through the ancient land of the Egyptian pharaohs is to take a Nile cruise on Felucca. When it comes to river cruises in Egypt, there are many options, but none compare to the traditional Felucca boat journey.

Built by Salah ad-Din (Saladin) and expanded by other Egyptian kings, the Citadel of Cairo, also known as the Citadel of Saladin (Arabic: قلعة صلاح الدين , romanized: Qalaʿat Salāḥ ad-Dīn), is a medieval Islamic era fortification located in Cairo, Egypt. From the 13th century until the 19th century, when the Abdin Palace was built, it served as the capital of Egypt and the residence of the country's kings. near the center of Cairo on the promontory of the Mokattam Hills, it occupies a strategic position allowing it to dominate the city's skyline.

Islamic Cairo: Qāhira al-Muʿizz, lit. Cairo Al-Muizza, also known as Medieval Cairo, officially Historical Cairo, belongs to the first turn to parts of Cairo, Egypt that were built between the Muslim conquest in 641 CE and the modern expansion of the city in the 19th century during the reign of Khedive Ismail. These areas include the central parts of the old walled city, the historical cemeteries, and the surrounding area of ​​the Cairo Citadel. , parts of Bulak and Old Cairo.

Situated next to the Ibn Tulun Mosque, this museum houses a unique collection of Islamic and Oriental art, housed in a tastefully restored 17th-century house.< /span>

Cairo Tower, located at the highest point in Egypt and North Africa, provides a 360-degree panorama of the city. From the top, places as far away as can be seen. Nile River and Pyramids. This is the highest point in Cairo, Egypt where you can see the full sunset and sunrise with a perfect view.

Cairo has several galleries that feature contemporary Egyptian artists, and the city is home to a growing art scene. You can learn more about contemporary ones. explore the city's artistic expressions by going on a guided art tour.

One ​​of the most exquisite and significant historical museums in Egypt is the Prince Muhammad Ali Palace Museum in Manial. The architectural style of the museum is distinctive and demonstrates a significant era in history. modern Egypt. Its modern Islamic design combines Mamluk and Persian influences. Along with Ottoman design, it is also influenced by Andalusian, Moroccan and Syrian elements, thus harmonizing several Islamic architectural traditions.

The oldest pyramid in the world, the Step Pyramid of Djoser, is located in Saqqara, a short drive from Cairo. The Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid, two amazing examples of early pyramid building techniques, are located near Dahshur.

Walk along the Qasr el-Nil Bridge over the Nile River. It connects Gezira Island to the heart of Cairo and provides stunning views of the city.

Al Azhar Park is a beautifully designed oasis of lush foliage, fountains and walkways that is the city's hidden gem. From the park, you can admire expansive views of the Cairo skyline and its historic mosques.

Visitors can see Ancient Egypt for themselves in this fascinating living museum. Pharaonic City, an island on the Nile, recreates a traditional Egyptian city with artists depicting daily life in ancient times.

Zamalek, an affluent area on Gezira Island, is well known for its thriving cultural scene, quaint cafes and stunning colonial-era architecture. This is a great place to walk and experience the local way of life.

Three to four days should be enough to see the main attractions, including the Egyptian Museum, the Pyramids of Giza and the bustling souks.

But if you want to spend more time exploring Cairo's rich past and present, five to seven days will give you the opportunity to visit more museums, discover lesser-known areas and take your time.< /p>

In the end, the decision on how long to stay ultimately depends on your own interests and the time you have available for the trip.

Although you can tour Cairo on your own, having a guide can make a big difference in how fulfilling your experience will be. Guidebooks and the Internet provide a wealth of information about the city, which is a popular tourist destination.

Self-guided tours: Many of Cairo's most popular attractions are clearly marked and easy to find on your own. The Internet is full of resources regarding the background and importance of these places.

Public Transport: Cairo's subways and buses make up a respectable public transport network. You can easily navigate the city without a guide with a little training.

Local Information: Most Cairo residents are friendly and accommodating. Never be afraid to ask locals for advice or directions if you are lost or have any questions.

1. When is the best time to go to Egypt?

When the weather pleasant and pleasant, spring (March–May) or autumn (September–November) is the ideal time to visit Cairo. Although Cairo is a popular tourist destination year-round, expect large crowds, especially during the busiest travel periods.

2. Is it safe to travel to Cairo?

Although travelers can travel safely within Cairo, caution is still advised as with any other major city. Be aware of your surroundings, do not walk alone at night in unfamiliar places, and listen to the authorities in your area.

3. Things to do in Cairo other than the pyramids

Enjoy regional cuisine

• Foul Medames: Enjoy this hearty breakfast made from spices, olive oil and fava beans.
• Try Egypt's national cuisine, koshari, a delicious mixture of rice, lentils, pasta and chickpeas with tomato sauce and crispy onions.
• Street food: take a break to find undiscovered street food gems including grilled kebabs, falafel and kofta.

Discover the modern side of Cairo

• Admire expansive views of the city from Cairo Tower, an iconic landmark.
• Al Azhar Park: Relax in this green haven right in the center of Cairo.
• Opera House: Catch a show at this luxurious venue that hosts a variety of cultural events.

Relax and de-stress

• Nile River Cruise: Take a relaxing stroll along the Nile while admiring the city's skyline and important historical sites.

View of the Giza Plateau

Although a ticket is required to enter the pyramids themselves, the Giza Plateau View offers spectacular views of all three pyramids. This is a great place to take photos and appreciate the beauty of this place.

Panorama Area

Just outside the main gate there is a panoramic area with stunning wide-angle views of the pyramids. From afar, you can even see the Sphinx.

Local Villages

Walk through the local villages of the Giza region. This is a real way to observe everyday life in such a famous place. The streets are full of colorful scenery, street food vendors and small businesses that offer you a glimpse into the daily life of the Egyptians.

Desert Viewpoints

If you walk a little around the periphery of the desert, you may find elevated terrain that offers a clear and tranquil perspective of the pyramids. It provides a calm atmosphere for self-reflection and is less overloaded.

Alexandria: known as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean",

Alexandria is a thriving, historically and culturally rich city in Egypt. There is the Library of Alexandria and Pompey's Pillar, two famous sites that were previously part of the Ptolemaic kingdom. Alexandria's spectacular beaches and Mediterranean atmosphere offer a unique combination of old and new.

“The world's greatest open-air museum” - Luxor.

Luxor is an ideal place for anyone who loves history. The Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Karnak and the Colossi of Memnon are located in this city, which is a treasury of ancient Egyptian relics. Take a trip down the Nile to enjoy the serene beauty of the river and its surroundings.

By Mayar Tarek